Zhongshan is located in the south-central part of Guangdong Province, on the west bank of the Pearl River Delta, bordering Guangzhou to the north, Zhuhai to the south, and facing Shenzhen to the east. It has a subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, with evergreen vegetation year-round, an average annual temperature of 22°C, and abundant rainfall.
Zhongshan was formerly known as 'Xiangshan' (Fragrant Mountain) due to the abundance of exotic flowers and herbs on the Wugui Mountain. In 1925, it was renamed Zhongshan County in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and was elevated to a prefecture-level city in 1988. It is the cradle of modern Chinese culture, with historical figures such as Sun Yat-sen and Zheng Guanying hailing from here.
Zhongshan is an important representative of Cantonese culture, with a unique Lingnan water town charm. Its cuisine is mainly Cantonese, with famous dishes like Shiqi Pigeon, Xiaolan Chrysanthemum Banquet, and Shaxi Braised Pork. Folk arts such as the Drunken Dragon Dance and Saltwater Songs are listed as national intangible cultural heritage.
Zhongshan is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, with an economy centered on manufacturing and light industry, hosting well-known enterprises like Perfect and Vatti. The city boasts a beautiful environment and has won the UN-Habitat Scroll of Honor. In recent years, it has vigorously developed high-tech industries and cultural tourism, with the Sun Yat-sen Hometown Tourist Area becoming a 5A scenic spot.
The best time to visit 中山 is Best travel time: October to December.
Spring (March-May) has pleasant temperatures and blooming flowers, but more rain, suitable for flower viewing and experiencing Lingnan water town charm.
Autumn (October-December) is cool and dry with ample sunshine, the best season for visiting Sun Yat-sen's hometown and tasting local cuisine.
Summer (June-September) is hot and rainy, but you can enjoy water town activities to beat the heat, such as lotus viewing and boat rides.
To commemorate Sun Yat-sen, Xiangshan County was renamed Zhongshan County.
Zhongshan County was upgraded to a prefecture-level city directly under Guangdong Province.
Sun Yat-sen's Hometown Tourist Area was officially rated as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
Recommended places to visit
Including Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Cuiping Village, and Zhongshan City, it is an important scenic area to learn about Sun Yat-sen's life and modern Chinese history.
The largest private garden in Lingnan, blending Suzhou garden and Lingnan architectural styles, themed on filial piety culture.
Explore rich intangible cultural heritage and traditional crafts
A unique folk dance in Zhongshan, dancers imitate drunkenness, bold movements, symbolizing good luck.
Traditional folk songs of Zhongshan water towns, melodious tunes reflecting fishermen's lives.
Must-know transportation for exploring the city
About 80 km from Zhongshan, direct airport shuttle to downtown Zhongshan, about 1.5 hours.
About 80 RMB
On the Guangzhou-Zhuhai intercity railway, direct to Guangzhou South Station, Zhuhai Station, etc., convenient and efficient.
About 40 RMB from Guangzhou South to Zhongshan
Extensive bus network within the city, fare starts at 2 RMB, supports mobile payment.
2-6 RMB
Taste the most authentic and popular local specialties
The most famous dish in Zhongshan, crispy skin and tender meat, juicy and delicious.
Dishes made with chrysanthemum, various and fragrant.
Located in Sanxiang Town, known as 'Famous Hot Spring in Lingnan', rich in minerals, a leisure resort.
The city's green lung, with a lakeside greenway suitable for cycling and hiking, beautiful natural scenery.
A comprehensive museum showcasing Zhongshan's history and culture, with rich collections.
Pork belly layered with taro, melts in the mouth, fatty but not greasy.
Handmade rice noodles with delicious broth and rich toppings.
Traditional pastry, crispy and sweet, rich almond flavor.